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Saturday, April 4, 2015

Historical Food Fortnightly Challenge #22 - Make Do or Do Without

22. Make It Do or Do Without March 22 - April 4
Working around food availability to gain a desired outcome has been a challenge throughout history. Whether supplementing seasonal produce, dealing with rationed or blockaded food in wartime, or re-imagining a dish without access to crucial ingredients, the cooks of the past had to get creative. Do homage to their ingenuity by interpreting historical substitutions.
 
The availability of food in is constant flux depending on the weather, season, transportation and labor costs, and demand.  Foods have even been genetically engineered for longer shelf life to enable shipping to feed those who might not otherwise have access to those foods.  Throughout our history we all know that war has drastically impacted food availability.  Another cultural impact is economic depressions and recessions whether on a global level or an individual level.  The wonderful thing about humans is that we seem to have a never-ending capacity for adaptation to all situations involving our food.  We make do on a level of creativity that sometimes becomes part of our culture.
 
The Great Depression of the 1930s was a severe worldwide economic depression.  Appearing in newspapers and cookbooks during that era is a dish known as "City Chicken".  It consisted of cubes of meat, usually pork, placed on a skewer and then fried and or/baked and often breaded.  Despite the name, the dish contains no chicken.  During the Depression pork was cheaper than chicken in parts of the United States especially those areas furthest away from the poultry farms of the country.  The dish is also known as "mock chicken" which was first described in the Winchester News of Winchester, Kentucky on 1 December 1908.  Depression era cooks often ground their meat and formed it into a chicken leg-shaped form and might have even used a mold to create the illusion.
 
Our CBS Homemakers Exchange Recipes booklet from April, May, June 1950 contains a Mock Chicken Legs recipe.  Obviously the make do recipe of times of hardship was tasty enough to stay in use.
 
Here is our recipe preparation today:
Our ingredients.

Cubed pork and veal.

Bread crumbs, beaten egg, thyme and spice mixture.

Skewer the meat alternating pork and veal cubes.

Dip in the egg mixture and roll in the bread crumbs.

Slowly fry on one side.

Turn when browned and slowly fry on another side.


Turn once more and slowly fry on another side.

Deglaze the fry pan to capture all those wonderful flavors.

Add the water and juices to the baking dish with the mock chicken legs.

Ready for the oven.

Baked just over 1 hour and the aroma is heavenly!
With the addition of a completely appropriate 1950s style lunch side dish of cheesy macaroni with bits of broccoli, we enjoy our mock chicken legs which are absolutely delicious!

 
As we enjoy our lunch we think about how appropriate this Historical Food Fortnightly Challenge is for today as Patrick readies for his duty as Honor Guard with the American Legion.  War has always greatly impacted our food supply causing people to make do or do without.  War has also impacted our society through the loss of life of those who fight to protect or gain freedoms.  Since 1919 the American Legion has performed thousands of burial ceremonies annually for the families of those who have served.  Patrick participates in these time-honored duties and this will be his second funeral this week to recognize the veteran and honor and thank both them and their family.
 

 
With thanks to all!
Patrick and Jeanette

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